Naissaar: Lighthouse, Military History and Island Trails

Naissaar is an island destination where the time of year and means of transportation have a significant impact on the visit. There is no year-round ferry service; from May to September, several providers operate services. On the island, it is recommended to get around on foot or by bicycle, as there are neither bus routes nor taxis that can be ordered. These conditions are therefore just as much a part of the travel decision as the historical and cultural attractions.

Getting to the Island and Getting Around

Those choosing Naissaar should consider the seasonal connection and mobility on the island together. Cycling allows for longer excursions and also leads to places that cannot be reached by car. In winter, the hiking trails become cross-country ski trails. As a result, the way you can explore the island changes considerably depending on the season, without this implying anything about snow conditions.

For groups of 10 or more, excursions in a van are offered on Naissaar. Depending on the route, they last approximately 2 to 2.5 hours. A guided tour can be booked in Estonian, English, Russian or Finnish.

Lighthouse, Chapel and Historical Traces

The current reinforced-concrete tower of Naissaar Lighthouse was completed in 1960 and is 45 m high. From there, the forested island to the south and Tallinn's skyline are visible. In clear weather, the coast of Finland can also be seen to the north. The lighthouse thus combines a specific structure with a far-reaching view of the surrounding area.

St. Mary's Chapel of Naissaar is a wooden church that was consecrated in 1938. It is considered an important example of Estonian church architecture from the first half of the 20th century. Services are held in the chapel once a month and on church holidays. For visitors interested in culture, it is therefore not only a historic building but also a place with regular religious life.

Another historical trace is Battery 10B. It consisted of two concrete bases for rotating armored turrets and a 15 m-high command post. The command post was completed, and the guns were installed.

Military Museum and Events

The exhibition at the Naissaar Military Museum covers the history and development of naval fortresses, the island's role in defense systems of various eras, and the lives of the local population in difficult times. Items on display include shell fragments, weapon components, photographs, Soviet army equipment and Soviet propaganda prints. The museum therefore focuses both on technical and military aspects and on the living conditions of the population.

Community and cultural events take place at the Naissaar Visitor Centre throughout the year. Those who do not want to focus their visit exclusively on the landscape and trails will thus find another documented point of connection with the cultural side of the island.

If you would like to consider other places when planning your trip, you can also find Randvere, Muuga, Kelnase, Äigrumäe, Rohuneeme, Lääneotsa and Viimsi.

To the higher-level travel overview: Viimsi.